Senate Committee on Public Health and Welfare
(Sen. Beverly Gossage, Chair)
On Tuesday, Jan. 21, the Committee heard presentations from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and the Kansas Association of Local Health Departments (KALHD). The KDHE presentation, given by Secretary Janet Stanek and Deputy Secretary Ashley Goss, was similar to the presentation to the House Committee on Health and Human Services on Jan. 16.
Goss also discussed the relationship between KDHE and local public health departments (LHDs) and stated that LHDs act autonomously under their boards of health. She also noted that LHDs have experienced losses in institutional knowledge due to staff turnover during the pandemic.
Committee members asked questions regarding LDH funding (combination of local county budgets and federal grants administered by KDHE), referrals if an LHD cannot provide a service (collaboration with other local partners), information about the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES) registry (collects out-of-hospital cardiac arrest data from hospitals, EMS officials, ambulance services, fire departments and researchers — a future hearing is scheduled on this topic), updates on the tuberculosis (TB) outbreak (65 cases when KDHE first got involved, down to 32 active cases but also seeing latent TB).
Following Secretary Stanek’s presentation on the Division of Healthcare Finance, which operates the Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in Kansas, committee members asked questions regarding physician reimbursement rate increases as directed by the Legislature (not all codes were given the nine percent increase and increases are pending federal approval); how KDHE determines rate adjustments (data analytics and input from stakeholders such as KHA); the focus of the $17 million Transforming Maternal Health grant (prenatal care and maternal health outcomes, more details will be provided in the near future); if there is a continuous eligibility waiver that extends Medicaid benefits to otherwise ineligible adults for 12 months (this will be researched).
Highlights from KAHLD’s presentation include:
- Increased support is needed to address LHD funding challenges, particularly for rural health departments, including an increase in the baseline aid-to-local (ATL) funding from $7,000 to $12,000 because the current amount is insufficient to meet the growing demands of public health services.
- Laboratory courier services, which are essential for transporting biological and environmental samples to the new state laboratory, need to be maintained.
- Public health initiatives impact long-term economic savings, workforce productivity and overall community well-being.
On Wednesday, Jan. 22, the Committee heard presentations from Kansas Department for Children and Families (DCF) Secretary Laura Howard and Acting Kansas Child Advocate Kerrie Lonard. Presentation highlights include:
- The number of youth in care has decreased by 27 percent over the past six years, with fewer children entering the system each year.
- Since the introduction of Family First Prevention Services in 2019, more than 6,400 families have been referred for support, with about 90 percent of children remaining safely at home 12 months after referral.
- DCF’s child support program facilitated the distribution of $200 million in support payments last year.
- Currently, 188,000 Kansans receive food assistance and nearly 13,000 children benefit from child care subsidies each month.
- DCF’s vocational rehabilitation services assisted nearly 10,000 individuals in securing employment last year.
- In 2024, the Office of the Child Advocate (OCA) received 235 formal complaints involving 377 children, leading to 132 findings, of which 68 were supported and 22 were unsupported, although recommendations were provided in those cases.
- Primary sources of complaints to the OCA come from natural parents, foster parents, relatives, child welfare professionals and legal representatives. Most common concerns reported are related to agency conduct, family separation and reunification, and child safety.
- Legislative recommendations and priorities for 2025 include:
- Initiatives that build 24/7 access, communication pathways and collaboration between DCF and law enforcement are needed, specifically as it relates to decisions around removal, police protective custody, and placement.
- Improve parent engagement through training, programs and practice standards.
- Amend K.S.A. 65-512 to add the requirement of unannounced annual inspection in addition to the currently required annual and complaint-based inspections.
- Adapt statutes and policies to require early and active Concurrent Planning for any child at the time of adjudication.
- Consider a child welfare certification program for all DCF and contract agency staff.
Committee members asked questions regarding the verification processes for benefit programs (DCF requires proof of citizenship or legal residency for most programs and crossmatches with federal agencies); the Family First program’s impact on the adoption process (Family First focuses on front-end prevention and diversion and there is an increase in effort for relative placements with a goal of 50 percent); foster care inspection procedures (scheduled and unannounced inspections occur annually with complaints prompting immediate inspections); anticipated changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (initiatives aimed at promoting healthy choices and a focus on nutrition education); updates on the request for proposals (RFP) for the comprehensive child welfare information system (RFP is in final stages of procurement and awaiting federal approval, expect to announce in first quarter); the cost comparison between prevention and foster care services (prevention services are more cost-effective, cost comparisons will be provided at a later date); limits on the number of guardianships or conservatorships an individual can hold (no statutory limit but courts consider best interests of the child); and whether congregate care facilities undergo unannounced inspections (no statutory requirement for unannounced inspections but the OCA has recommended their implementation).
On Thursday, Jan. 23, the Committee heard presentations from KanCare Ombudsman and Executive Director Suzanne J. Lueker, Deputy Post Auditor Kristin Rottinghaus and Performance Audit Manager Matt Etzel of the Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit and Kyle Kessler and Michelle Ponce, Executive and Associate Directors of the Association of Community Mental Health Centers of Kansas.
Presentation highlights include:
- The Osawatomie State Hospital (OSH) audit, which assessed staff safety and security across three areas, found security patrols to be inadequate, training gaps in fire safety and poor key tracking processes.
- Staffing levels at OSH met minimum requirements but relied heavily on contract staff and overtime due to high turnover.
- OSH management was found to lack clear safety policies, data tracking and effective problem resolution.
- Recommendations for OSH included policy updates, improved tracking systems and better communication.
- The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program audit revealed a decrease in the proportion of TANF funds allocated to cash assistance from 15 percent in 2009 to nine percent in 2023, with a concurrent increase in spending on foster care and preventative services. The average monthly assistance per family remained stable but the number of beneficiaries significantly declined due to stricter eligibility rules implemented in 2015.
- The KanCare Ombudsman had an increase in inquiries related to the transition from Aetna to Healthy Blue, but the transition has been relatively smooth.
Committee members asked questions regarding whether issues at OSH were due to training or turnover (attributed them primarily to turnover, as required training was provided); whether the hospital was addressing the concerns (efforts are underway to improve pay and processes); income thresholds for TANF eligibility (vary by county but remain low); whether the decrease in TANF assistance correlated with an increase in foster care spending (confirmed that as TANF caseloads decreased, spending on foster care rose); issues arising from transition to Healthy Blue (many questions but resources provided by KDHE were helpful); support for dual-eligible beneficiaries (Ombudsman’s office provides referrals and guidance); the breakdown of patients with private insurance versus Medicaid accessing services at CCBHCs/CMHCs (estimate that around 40 percent of patients are Medicaid recipients with survey data still being collected); and whether counties are still contributing to CMHC funding (yes, though contributions vary by region).